Teaching Climate Change: Educators Face Misinformation Challenges

Jeff Grant, an Illinois high school teacher, integrates climate change science into his classes despite challenges.
What US school kids are learning about climate – DW – 10/31/2025

Jeff Grant’s passion for science education is evident not only in his teaching but also in his email sign-off: “science on!” This enthusiasm extends to tackling challenging topics head-on, such as climate change, a subject that often leaves educators feeling uneasy.

As someone deeply invested in both academic literature and the natural world, Grant has personally observed the shifts in ecosystems over the past decade, prompting him to integrate discussions of our changing climate into his curriculum.

Support for his approach is strong, with Yale University research indicating that 75% of US adults want educational institutions to cover the causes, effects, and solutions related to global warming.

Glenn Branch, deputy director of the National Center for Science Education (NCSE), underscores the importance of this education, stating that “Today’s students are tomorrow’s consumers, workers, and voters,” who will face climate-related challenges. A foundational understanding of climate change is essential for navigating these future obstacles.

Educational Variability Across Districts

The NCSE and other organizations aim to ensure students receive accurate climate education. However, the decentralized nature of the US education system results in significant variability, with over 13,000 local school districts independently determining curricula.

A teacher points at a projection as students sit and watch in a classroom
Jeff Grant is passionate about teaching climate to his studentsImage: Jeff Grant/DW

Some educators can refer to the Next Generation Science Standards for guidance on climate change education, but these are not compulsory. Grant points out the lack of a standardized curriculum, saying, “Not every state has that as part of their curriculum,” and even when they do, it lacks lesson plans.

This situation is complicated by the fact that many teachers have never studied climate change themselves, leaving them to sift through extensive resources and navigate pressures from groups with different agendas.

Influence of Fossil Fuel Interests

There are concerns about misinformation from ideologically driven climate change denial groups and fossil fuel industries, which Branch notes have “systematic attempts to provide teachers with misinformation.” Organizations like the Oklahoma Energy Resources Board (OERB) engage educators with materials that subtly promote fossil fuel dependence.

Young people walking behind a banner reading 'People not Profit'
Like elsewhere in the world, young Americans have been vocal about the need for climate actionImage: Allison Bailey/NurPhoto/picture alliance

OERB, for example, uses educational books and programs that portray the fossil fuel industry favorably, enticing educators with professional development credits and field trips.

Melissa Lau, a science teacher in Oklahoma, acknowledges the appeal of such resources, especially for those unfamiliar with the nuances of climate change. She notes, “It just gives the impression of ‘look how good the fossil fuel industry is.’ It minimizes the impact.”

Relating Climate Change to Local Contexts

Teaching climate change in Oklahoma is challenging due to the state’s reliance on industries like farming and fossil fuels, both significant contributors to emissions. Lau’s personal connections to these industries help her address sensitive topics in class.

A machine harvests grain in a field
Huge amounts of land in the state of Oklahoma are given over to farmingImage: Nick Oxford/REUTERS

In a political climate where teachers feel more restricted, Lau champions open dialogue about the climate crisis, emphasizing that it is “our greatest existential human crisis” and an opportunity for positive change.

Jeff Grant shares this sentiment and is organizing another educational conference on climate science. He believes many educators are committed to helping students navigate the complexities of the modern world.

Original Story at www.dw.com