Ari’s Fight Against Wildfires: A Tragic Story from Halabja, Iraq

Bilal Mukhtar, a teacher in Halabja, Iraq, shares his brother Ari's tragic story amid worsening wildfires and drought.
‘I would give all my life for my brother to come back for one second’ – This is climate breakdown | Environment

Climate Change and Its Dire Consequences: The Tragic Tale of a Young Firefighter in Iraq

In the rugged landscapes of Halabja, Iraq, the increasing frequency of wildfires is becoming an alarming reality, driven significantly by climate change. This narrative unfolds through the eyes of Bilal Mukhtar, a resident of this region, where the harsh climate has led to one of the worst droughts in nearly a century.

On August 17, a fire broke out, altering lives irrevocably. Ari, Bilal’s brother, received a call from friends about a raging fire just as he was about to begin his workout. Ari, known for his courage and dedication to his community, rushed to the scene.

Bilal Mukhtar holding a picture of his brother Ari. Photograph: Hannah Lynch

Ari’s Commitment to Wildfire Prevention

Four years prior, Ari had initiated a group with his friends to combat wildfires. Their method was grassroots and community-driven, sharing phone numbers around Halabja to ensure swift action whenever fires erupted. In this community, assisting with firefighting was a collective effort, deeply rooted in tradition.

Ari was the third of seven siblings, cherished by his family for his kindness, particularly towards strangers and animals. His love for nature was profound; he often spent his pocket money on feeding birds during harsh winters and cared for stray animals.

‘They did it in the very old-fashioned way … you pick up the big branch of a tree, with the leaves still on, and you beat the flames with it.’ Photograph: Fariq Faraj Mahmood/Anadolu/Getty Images

The volunteer group, lacking proper safety gear and training, tackled fires using traditional methods, such as beating flames with tree branches. Their only equipment was a petrol-powered blower, used to control the spread of flames. Despite the risks, Ari concealed past injuries to avoid causing his family concern.

Bilal often pleaded with Ari to prioritize his safety, aware of the dangers due to insufficient protective equipment. Ari’s response was always the same: “How can I see birds actually get burned and dying? I’m not more important than them. I need to be there for them.”

The fire near Mordin village, a mere 45 minutes away, was without phone reception, leaving Bilal anxious when he couldn’t reach Ari. As news spread, Bilal’s worst fears were confirmed—his brother was severely injured.

At the hospital, the gravity of Ari’s injuries was apparent when doctors revealed that 95% of his body had been burned. Despite his brother’s attempts to save him, Ari succumbed to his injuries at 11 PM that night.

Smoke rising from the hills as firefighting efforts continue for the second day in the forests of Halabja, Iraq on 18 August 2025. Photograph: Anadolu/Getty Images

The Aftermath and Continuing Wildfire Battles

In tribute, Ari’s friends renamed their firefighting group to Shahid [Martyr] Ari, vowing to continue his mission. However, the threat of losing forests and biodiversity remains imminent as climate change persists, altering landscapes and increasing drought conditions.

‘Every year we have one fire after another. If we continue like this, in a few years, we will lose all the trees and forests.’ Photograph: Fariq Faraj Mahmood/Anadolu/Getty Images

The lack of systematic protection for natural beauty, akin to what is found in countries like Switzerland, exacerbates the situation. Without intervention, the frequency and severity of wildfires may escalate, threatening the rich natural heritage of regions like Halabja.

Ari’s fire-fighting group vows: ‘Until we die, we’ll fight fires.’ Photograph: Fariq Faraj Mahmood/Anadolu/Getty Images

The situation is further compounded by noticeable climate shifts, such as diminished snowfall and rising temperatures, challenging traditional ways of life. The tragedy of losing Ari has left an indelible mark on his family, altering their lives forever.

Original Story at www.theguardian.com