Ancient Rituals Used to Influence Weather

Holme I housed a cuckoo to prolong summer, while Holme II involved human sacrifice to end winter during the coldest period since the Ice Age.
Stonehenge of the sea built 4,000 years ago as a prayer for climate change amid existential threat

Archaeological Discoveries in Norfolk: Holme I and Holme II

An expert has revealed intriguing insights into two prehistoric timber circles found in Norfolk, England, known as Holme I and Holme II. These structures are believed to have been used in ancient rituals to influence the weather and seasons.

Holme I: The Cuckoo Bird Ritual

Holme I was a prehistoric timber circle with an upturned oak stump at its center. Discovered in 1998, the site was excavated, and its pieces are now displayed in a local museum. According to archaeologist Nance, this monument was built to house a cuckoo bird, symbolizing male fertility, to keep it singing and prolong the summer. The ritual, known as “penning the cuckoo,” intended to trap the bird to extend the warm season.

Seahenge contains two circular monuments believed to be used to persuade a goddess to stop cold weather and bring about warmer climate through rituals. Photo: Mark Brennand

Holme II: Ritual Human Sacrifice

Holme II, located adjacent to Holme I, was a larger timber circle with large oak logs laid flat in its center. There has been controversy over its removal, and parts of it have since disappeared. Nance stated that Holme II served as a mortuary structure that housed the body of a ritually sacrificed “sacred king,” intended to appease a fertility goddess associated with Venus and end the cold period.

The interpretation that Holme I was designed to trap a cuckoo bird to keep it singing and prolong the summer is a fascinating and creative idea. Photo: Mike McKenzie

Nance explained that these monuments were constructed during “the coldest known period since the Ice Age,” placing the inhabitants of England in a dire situation. The Seahenge timbers were felled around 2049 BC and aligned with the summer solstice sunrise, suggesting their purpose was to end winter’s existential threat.

The Role of Folklore in Archaeology

Nance’s research combined regional folklore with scientific analysis, including climatic, environmental, astronomical, and biological evidence, as well as research into place names. Folklore is often mistrusted in archaeology due to its potential to mislead, but it can also provide valuable insights into past religious beliefs and superstitions.

The Gundestrup cauldron is a ceremonial vessel made of silver, known for its intricate and detailed craftsmanship, often associated with ritualistic and ceremonial practices. Photo: Kit Weis, National Museum of Denmark

Nance is currently writing a book titled The Cuckoo, the King and the Queen of Heaven, which explores the religious beliefs of ancient Britons, blending folklore with scientific data.

Original Story at www.scmp.com

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Saltwater infiltration poses serious risks to public health and agriculture, as freshwater sources become compromised. The situation is exacerbated by prolonged periods of drought, which have reduced freshwater flow in the Mississippi River. According to the National Weather Service, drought conditions have worsened due to climate change, increasing the frequency and severity of saltwater intrusion events.



Local authorities are collaborating with federal agencies to explore permanent solutions. Among the proposed strategies are enhanced levee systems and improved water management techniques. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is evaluating the feasibility of long-term infrastructure projects to prevent further saltwater encroachment. Additionally, community leaders are advocating for increased funding to support these initiatives and safeguard the region’s water resources.



The impact of saltwater intrusion extends beyond drinking water concerns, affecting local ecosystems and agricultural productivity. Farmers in the region have reported crop damage due to elevated salinity levels in irrigation water. The Natural Resources Conservation Service is working with farmers to implement adaptive practices, such as planting salt-tolerant crops and improving soil management techniques.



As the Mississippi River continues to face challenges from saltwater intrusion, stakeholders emphasize the importance of collaborative efforts and innovative solutions. The ongoing threat underscores the need for comprehensive planning and investment to protect one of America’s most vital waterways from the impacts of climate change and environmental stressors.



Environmental activists have raised concerns over the fossil fuel sector’s significant impact on COP29, the latest United Nations Climate Change Conference. Activists argue that the industry’s presence diverts focus from critical climate actions.



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According to Climate Action Network, fossil fuel representatives have increased their lobbying activities, aiming to weaken climate policies. These industries allegedly influence negotiations, leading to watered-down commitments that fail to address the urgency of climate change effectively.



Experts suggest that the influence of these companies stems from financial contributions and longstanding relationships with decision-makers. Critics argue that this affects the conference’s ability to enforce meaningful climate change regulations.



During the event, several protests highlighted the need for transparency and a stronger focus on sustainable energy solutions. Activists are calling for increased participation of renewable energy stakeholders in future conferences.



The controversy surrounding fossil fuel involvement at COP29 underscores the ongoing challenge of balancing industrial interests with the global imperative to combat climate change.