The US Plays a Key Role in Global Ornamental Bat Trade
Photo by Bill Boch/Getty Images
Browsing platforms like Etsy or eBay for decorative bats usually reveals black PVC or cardboard items. However, researchers have unveiled hundreds of online listings for taxidermied bats during a three-month investigation. The study by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Bat Trade Working Group found 856 bat listings from Etsy, Amazon, and eBay. Nearly two-thirds were from US vendors across 30 states. A significant portion featured the painted woolly bat (Kerivoula picta), a near-threatened species from Asia.
“I find the [ornamental bat] trade extremely frivolous,” said Joanna Coleman, a coauthor of the study and assistant professor at Queens College, City University of New York.
Most mummified bats were in excellent condition, sold unmounted, or displayed in frames or on accessories like necklaces. The painted woolly bat, an insectivorous species with a decade-long lifespan, is vulnerable due to low reproduction rates. This bat trade affects not just the species but also humans and ecosystems, as these bats are crucial for pest control.
Coleman suggests hunters, often impoverished workers, may be capturing every bat they encounter. She notes buyers are often unaware they are contributing to the wild bat trade, with some listings falsely claiming bats were captive-bred or naturally deceased, which is improbable due to rapid decomposition in the tropics.
Misleading claims on listings suggest supporting species conservation or local communities, misleading buyers into harming these bats. Data scientist Nistara Randhawa, a coauthor, pointed out that these assertions are often false.
Though it’s unclear if bats carry health risks, like all wild animals, they might transmit dangerous pathogens. “Humans shouldn’t touch them,” Coleman warns, emphasizing the loss of ecological services like pest control.
Legal protection for painted woolly bats is weak, with poor enforcement where laws exist. “We’re seriously concerned about their dwindling numbers,” Coleman stated. Randhawa’s research on buyer comments showed a disconnect, with many unaware they are part of an illegal trade.
In May 2024, the Center for Biological Diversity and Monitor Conservation Research Society filed a petition to list the species as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act. A decision is expected by year-end. If approved, this would halt the legal trade of this species in the US.
Following media coverage and conservation pressures, Etsy revised its policy to ban all bats. eBay has also removed most bat listings. Despite these changes, bats continue to be sold on platforms like Amazon and Alibaba.
The study’s authors aim to have the painted woolly bat added to CITES Appendix 1 by December 2025, prohibiting international trade except for scientific purposes. Bat conservationist Dave Waldien encourages avoiding real bat decorations, suggesting donations to educational institutions instead.
Coleman emphasizes urgency: “Our goal is to shut down the ornamental bat trade worldwide.”
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Original Story at www.sierraclub.org