A Year in Review: America and the Global Stage in 2025
As 2025 comes to a close, the political and social landscape in the United States and around the world has undergone significant shifts. From unprecedented domestic policies to bold international maneuvers, this year has been marked by both challenges and changes that have set the stage for what lies ahead in 2026.
Domestic Developments
The United States witnessed numerous transformative events on the home front. Among the most notable was the longest government shutdown in history. The nation’s financial landscape also faced hurdles, with the national debt surpassing a staggering $38 trillion. Inflation persisted, leading to increased joblessness and growing inequality, even as AI-driven economic growth accelerated.
Political tensions escalated, with violence on the rise and the southern border effectively sealed against illegal immigration, leading to widespread deportations. In response to turmoil, national guard troops were deployed to cities like Los Angeles. Educational institutions faced attacks on diversity programs, while high import tariffs targeted both allies and adversaries. The public sector saw employment cuts, notably at the U.S. Agency for International Development, alongside significant reductions in scientific research funding.
International Impacts
On the foreign policy front, the U.S., alongside Israel, launched military strikes on Iran’s nuclear facilities, delaying its weapons program. Diplomatic efforts in Gaza resulted in a partial ceasefire and prisoner exchanges, though peace remains elusive. Attempts to mediate the Russia-Ukraine conflict have not yet ended hostilities but have shifted the U.S. closer to Russia, estranging it from European allies.
Closer to home, the U.S. assembled a military presence near Venezuela, targeting drug trafficking and partially blockading oil exports to pressure policy changes. Sovereignty issues arose with Canada, Greenland, Panama, and Colombia due to President Trump’s aggressive foreign policy. The U.S. also withdrew from the World Health Organization and climate change initiatives, promoting fossil fuels while cutting renewable energy investments. Efforts to promote democracy and human rights abroad were largely abandoned.
Executive Power and Governance
President Trump’s second term has been marked by an assertive use of executive power, challenging traditional checks and balances. Hundreds of executive orders and pardons were issued, and independent officials faced pressure or dismissal. Noteworthy actions included the demolition of the East Wing of the White House for a ballroom and the renaming of the Kennedy Center, reflecting a departure from established norms.
Congressional Republicans largely refrained from curbing the president’s actions, and the Supreme Court displayed deference, reminiscent of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s era. Unlike FDR, Trump faced no national emergency, yet his actions went largely uncontested, raising concerns about the erosion of the American political tradition of checks and balances.
Looking Ahead to 2026
The coming year holds critical questions about the future of American governance and international relations. The Supreme Court’s impending decision on Trump’s use of emergency powers for economic policies will be telling. Congressional Republicans may distance themselves from Trump if he becomes a political liability, particularly as the November midterm elections approach.
Historically, the party out of power gains during midterms, and with Trump’s low approval ratings, Democrats could seize control of the House, potentially initiating investigations into the administration. The integrity of these elections will be a significant test of American democracy.
Internationally, Trump’s focus on the Western Hemisphere and Venezuela may detract from attention to Europe and Asia. His spring 2026 trip to China will reveal whether economic interests outweigh maintaining regional power balances, especially concerning Taiwan.
As the geopolitical landscape evolves, the actions of the Trump administration will play a crucial role in shaping the future, making 2026 a pivotal year both domestically and globally.
Engagement and Community
As we reflect on this year’s events, I extend gratitude to the readers of this newsletter, now over 26,000 strong. Special mentions go to fellow content creators, including John Ellis, Tina Brown, Carolyn Kissane, and Katie Couric, whose insights and analyses continue to enrich the discourse.
As we enter 2026, I wish you all success and growth in your personal and professional endeavors, with a hopeful eye on the political horizon.
Monday, December 29: Project Syndicate on America in 2025 and 2026.
Original Story at richardhaass.substack.com