On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump signed an executive order directing the United States to withdraw from the Paris Climate Agreement, marking the second time his administration has taken this action.
The Paris Agreement, established in 2015, aims to limit global temperature increases to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. The U.S., as one of the world’s largest greenhouse gas emitters, plays a crucial role in achieving these targets. President Trump’s decision to exit the accord underscores his administration’s preference for market-driven approaches to environmental protection, avoiding restrictions on private sector activities.
In response to the U.S. withdrawal, European leaders at the World Economic Forum in Davos reaffirmed their commitment to the Paris Agreement. European Union chief Ursula von der Leyen stated, “Europe will stay the course, and keep working with all nations that want to protect nature and stop global warming.”
Environmental organizations and climate experts have expressed concern over the potential long-term impacts of the U.S. withdrawal. The Union of Concerned Scientists described the decision as prioritizing fossil fuel industry profits over public health and welfare.
Despite the U.S. federal government’s stance, several U.S. states, cities, and businesses have pledged to continue their efforts to combat climate change. The U.S. Climate Alliance, comprising multiple states, remains committed to advancing the objectives of the Paris Agreement at the state level.
The global community continues to navigate the complexities introduced by the U.S. withdrawal, with many nations reaffirming their dedication to collaborative climate action. The long-term effects of this decision on international climate initiatives and the global environment remain to be seen.