Reflecting on the Future of Solar Energy in the Desert

"Can we balance clean energy with desert conservation? A solar project threatens 3,500 Joshua trees near Boron."
Illustration shows a desert with a tree, redrock, and solar panels simulating a sparkling oasis or sea on the ground

Can We Preserve Our Deserts Amid Clean Energy Expansion?

Illustration shows a desert with a tree, redrock, and solar panels simulating a sparkling oasis or sea on the ground

Illustration by Emily Whang

Jonathan Thompson

IN SPRING 1844, John C. Frémont descended from the Tehachapi Mountains into the Antelope Valley in Southern California. Near the current location of Jim’s house, he observed a vast desert, describing it as an “illimitable” expanse without water or grass.

Frémont’s guide was mistaken. The Mojave Desert has long been inhabited by the Kitanemuk, Serrano, and Tataviam peoples. In Frémont’s era, pronghorn and mule deer roamed through bunchgrass and poppies, while Joshua trees dotted the landscape.

Visitors often misunderstand the desert, leading to its undervaluation. Jim’s Dead Dog Ranch offers a panoramic view of this misunderstood expanse, powered by solar panels, not out of environmental concern but for independence. The area is marked by dried lakes and industrial development, yet its beauty remains for those who look closely.

Currently, a 2,300-acre solar project is under construction 30 miles north of Jim’s ranch near Boron. This solar array aims to power 180,000 homes but at the cost of at least 3,500 Joshua trees. While some mourn the trees’ loss, others argue the clean energy could help prevent the species’ extinction due to climate change.

Concerns arise over the ultimate use of this energy. Will it replace fossil fuels, or will it be consumed by data centers, air conditioners, and cryptocurrency mining? The fear is that these developments might not reduce reliance on gas and coal plants, leaving the environmental impact unresolved.

As I explore the desert, I encounter Indian ricegrass and desert sand verbena. A solitary Joshua tree seems to gesture, urging humanity to leave it undisturbed.

2024 Fall

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Original Story at www.sierraclub.org